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Table 1 Amsterdam I and II clinical criteria [14, 15]

From: Diagnosis of patients with Lynch syndrome lacking the Amsterdam II or Bethesda criteria

Amsterdam I (1991)

There must be at least three relatives with colorectal cancer; all the following criteria must be present:

1-One of the cases must be a first-degree relative of the other two

2-At least two successive generations must be affected

3-At least one case must have been diagnosed before the age of 50

4-Familial Adenomatous Polyposis must be excluded

5-Tumors must be verified by pathological examination

Amsterdam II (1999)

There must be at least three relatives with an HNPCC-associated cancer (colorectal cancer, cancer of the endometrium, small intestine, ureter, or renal pelvis)

1-One of the cases must be a first-degree relative of the other two

2-At least two successive generations must be affected

3-At least one must be diagnosed before the age of 50

4-Familial Adenomatous Polyposis should be excluded in cases of colorectal cancer

5-Tumors must be verified by pathological examination

  1. HNPCC: Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer