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Table 1 Details on patients´ characteristics and diagnostics

From: Beyond germline genetic testing - heterozygous pathogenic variants in PMS2 in two children with Osteosarcoma and Ependymoma

Characteristics

Patient CR1

Patient CR2

Age/Gender

12 y/female

1 y/female

Cancer

Osteosarcoma

Anaplastic ependymoma WHO °III/posterior fossa ependymoma methylation subgroup A

Family history

- Paternal grandmother: renal cancer, died at about 60 years of age

- Paternal grandaunt: leukemia, died at 50 years of age

- Father: carrier of PMS2 variant

- Parents non-consanguinous

- Mother: AML young adulthood

- Maternal cousin: sarcoma, died aged 5 years

- Parents: no carrier testing

- Parents non-consanguinous

MMR IHC (metastasis)

Loss of PMS2 expression in tumor tissue

Retained PMS2 expression

MSI (metastasis)

MSI-H

MSI-L

Other genetic results

- Hypermutation (tumor mutational burden 16.8)

- Alternative lengthening of telomeres

- LOH of PMS2 in tumor tissue

- Tumor mutational burden 0.6

- Alternative lengthening of telomeres

- No gMSI in peripheral blood

Sequencing (peripheral blood)

PMS2: c.1076dup p.(Leu359Phefs*6) heterozygous (class 5 according to the InSIGHT criteria)

PMS2: c.1 A > T p.? heterozygous (class 4 according to the InSIGHT criteria)