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Table 3 Comparisons of FAP Severity Groups on Neurocognitive Functions

From: Ubiquitous neurocognitive dysfunction in familial adenomatous polyposis: proof-of-concept of the role of APC protein in neurocognitive function

Measure

Attenuated FAP Group (n = 9)

Classic FAP Group (n = 17)

p-value*

Simple LRM(coefficients)

p-value

Adjusted multivariate LRM** (coefficients)

p-value

Adjusted multivariate LRM*** (coefficients)

p-value

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

TONI-4 IQ

91.2

4.5

90.2

6.3

0.662

−1.0

0.662

−1.0

0.670

−0.9

0.709

Batería III clusters

 Verbal ability

89.7

5.5

87.4

8.7

0.479

−2.3

0.479

−2.3

0.504

−2.0

0.566

 Thinking ability

81.8

10.0

79.9

10.9

0.669

−1.9

0.669

−2.0

0.671

−1.8

0.704

 Cognitive efficiency

87.2

6.4

77.8

13.0

0.054

−9.4

0.054

−9.4

0.064

−9.2

0.076

 Long-term memory

65.0

16.2

67.7

13.6

0.655

2.7

0.655

2.4

0.677

2.6

0.666

 Processing speed

92.9

7.9

81.0

16.0

0.048

−11.9

0.048

−12.1

0.045

−11.4

0.056

 Phonemic awareness

91.1

11.1

87.3

10.7

0.400

−3.8

0.400

−3.8

0.419

−4.2

0.379

 Working memory

88.6

6.6

82.2

11.9

0.154

−6.3

0.154

−6.2

0.168

−6.1

0.189

 Cognitive fluency

82.4

11.0

76.1

12.5

0.210

−6.4

0.210

−6.5

0.164

−6.2

0.193

 Executive processes

84.8

10.8

83.2

15.3

0.791

−1.5

0.791

−1.6

0.781

−1.0

0.862

BRIEF-Adult

 Inhibit

50.4

5.9

48.8

8.8

0.657

−1.6

0.657

−1.3

0.712

−0.5

0.886

 Shift

57.1

8.1

49.1

10.4

0.052

−8.1

0.068

−7.6

0.055

−7.9

0.058

 Emotional control

52.5

6.1

51.0

9.8

0.519

−1.5

0.696

−1.2

0.742

−1.3

0.726

 Self-monitor

52.4

9.3

48.9

8.1

0.229

−4.4

0.249

−4.0

0.253

−5.2

0.134

 Initiate

55.8

12.2

47.9

9.5

0.070

−7.9

0.095

−7.4

0.082

−7.9

0.081

 Working memory

52.9

12.6

54.1

11.4

0.735

1.2

0.818

1.8

0.663

1.3

0.760

 Plan/Organize

54.3

12.3

48.3

9.9

0.176

−5.9

0.214

−5.3

0.158

−5.5

0.162

 Task monitor

54.8

10.9

49.9

11.8

0.310

−4.8

0.345

−4.1

0.287

−3.6

0.369

 Organization of materials

50.8

8.6

49.4

8.2

0.706

−1.4

0.706

−1.1

0.744

−0.5

0.882

 Behavior regulation index

53.6

6.7

49.4

9.6

0.281

−4.2

0.281

−3.7

0.270

−3.8

0.283

 Metacognitive index

53.9

11.5

49.7

10.5

0.443

−4.2

0.380

−3.6

0.344

−3.6

0.361

 Global executive composite

54.1

9.2

49.6

10.2

0.297

−4.6

0.300

−4.0

0.253

−4.0

0.276

  1. *p-values from T-test or Wilcoxon rank-sum (Mann-Whitney) test; **Adjusted by age and gender; ***Adjusted by age, gender and education