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Table 2 Characteristics of studies included in meta-analysis

From: Increased breast cancer risk in women with neurofibromatosis type 1: a meta-analysis and systematic review of the literature

Author, Year

Sharif et al., 2007 [9]

Wang et al., 2012 [20]

Madanikia et al., 2012 [18]

Seminog et al. (2015) [21]

Country

United Kingdom

United States

United States

United Kingdom

Type of Study

Retrospective population-based cohort

Retrospective cohort

Retrospective cohort

Retrospective population-based case-controlled cohort

NOS Score

 Selection

⋆⋆⋆

⋆⋆⋆⋆

⋆⋆

⋆⋆

 Comparability

⋆⋆

⋆

⋆⋆

⋆⋆

 Outcome/Exposure

⋆⋆⋆

⋆⋆

⋆⋆

⋆⋆

Study Period

1975–2005

1990-2009

1995–2010

1999–2011

NF1 Patient Identification

Regional Genetic Service registry

Medical Genetics Clinic database and Henry Ford Hospital electronic medical records

Johns Hopkins Comprehensive Neurofibromatosis Center Registry

England NHS Information Center database and Center for National Statistics

Breast Cancer Diagnosis

North Western Cancer Registry

Metropolitan Detroit Cancer Surveillance System database

Johns Hopkins medical records and Oncology Clinical Information System

England NHS Information Center database and Center for National Statistics

Start of Follow-Up

January 1, 1975 or 20th birthday

January 1, 1973 or 20th birthday

20th birthday

Exposure: 1st hospital record for NF1Control: 1st hospital record of minor medical condition

End of Follow-up

Date of breast cancer diagnosis, last follow-up, or death

Date of breast cancer diagnosis or death

Date of breast cancer diagnosis or death

First hospital record for breast cancer or death

No. of Cases/Sample Size

14/304

11/76

4 / 126

58 / 3672

Age (years): Risk Estimates (95% CI)

SIR

All ages: 3.5 (1.9–5.9)

< 50: 4.9 (2.4–8.8)

SIR

All ages: 5.2 (2.4–9.8)

≥ 50: 2.8 (0.6–8.2)

< 50: 8.8 (3.2–19.2)

40–49: 4.4 (0.5–16.1)

30–39: 19.5 (5.3–50)

SIR

All ages: 1.71 (0.54–4.12)

≥ 50: 0.81 (0.04–4.01)

<  50: 2.68 (0.68–7.29)

RR

30–39: 6.5 (2.6–13.5)

40–49: 4.4 (2.5–7.0)

50–59: 2.6 (1.5–4.2)

60–69: 1.9 (1.0–3.3)

70–79: 0.8 (0.2–2.2)

Adjusted Factors

Age, calendar-period

Age

Age, calendar-period, race, time period of incidence

Age, calendar-period, region of residence, quintile of socioeconomic status

  1. NOS Newcastle-Ottawa Scale, SIR standardized incidence ratio, RR relative risk, CI confidence interval